在大家被国际经济法老师念经般的语速和若干匪夷所思的名词折磨得迷迷糊糊的时候，突然读至某题“...价格条件为 ：CIF洛杉矶...”

   “这里的洛杉矶是哪啊？”老师问。

   “美国”众人答曰。

    老师瞬间无语……

  

     法律其实是很简单的，如果连专业搞法律的人都看不懂的话，怎么在生活中应用呢，所以法律的标准就是应当让大众了解和清楚。虽然这话里有些安慰的成分，但还是多少在理的。同样的一个意思，通俗的讲出来大家都会明白，但这就是专业人士和非专业的分水岭了。如果面对曾经觉得不是人话的人话而现在看起来顺眼了一点的时候，离专业也就不远了。这就是如今课堂上的画面：上面罗里罗嗦地读了一遍某法条，下面一片茫然，然后又读了一遍，还是茫然，接着跳起来冲到白板前面画个硕大的图“不就是这个意思嘛，说张三#@$%#@,然后李四％￥……＃◎，最后……”众人作顿悟状。法律永远是离不开生活的。

     也许真的是离世纪馆太近了，下课后大家都在教室里挨时间的时候我却可以惬意的回家小睡一会，想想踩着车子一溜烟就能出溜到教室，每每在时间还剩几分钟的时候才强撑起眼皮，然后风一般的奔向电梯。经常是里面已经开讲了，我才睡眼朦胧的匆匆落座。小祈同志问我怎么整天那么忙咧?刘姐说我是神龙见首不见尾。非常时期非常作风啊。

     下周又加课了，虽然对于一个“坐家”备考的战士来说没什么影响，但如果该死的诉讼法也能产生淳于大侠戏说三字经那般的吸引力或许事情还能有所改观。一个实用主义的考试加上一帮实用主义的老师，万国的课堂让我这个菜鸟经过了一番“超现实”主义的教育，至少在两个月以前从没碰过法条的我如今对之奉若神明，恨不得一使劲就能从某个蹩脚的条款中多榨出几分来。这感觉真是有点返璞归真哪！

     外面的天气很热，馆内的空调很冷，时间就在汗水和战栗中战战兢兢地从身边爬过。除去九个小时的民法强化课和忘了带钥匙而进不去门的尴尬，这一天是完美的。这是我二十三岁的最后一天。小立和华哥的短信以及兄弟们在网上祝福和鼓励让我感动，从韩国空投回来的新邻居带来的祝愿为这个本来被忙乱和困倦打乱了的特殊日子带来了一份惊喜。

     感谢大家！！

It seems to be a long time not to promote the content of my blog.Just one month before,I was in the enthusiasm facing the following gigantic challenge to test not only my ability but also my courage.I think the most tough thing is not to tackle the complicated words in the thick books,but to deal with the various thoughts and bad emotions soaring in my mind once stopping  concentrating on the pages.I have to acknowledge frankly that,it really is a agony thing if you even ignore the remaining original interests,though it can make you look more cool and smart.Obviously, I couldn't distinguish the critical differences between them under the invisible pressure which I was puzzled of at last.However,fortunately,I accomplished the work as supposed fluently.Everything is in charge of my step.The following task is just waiting----sentence from the judges.

I have finished a span of life,perhaps,the most silent and important one.During the reading and thinking by myself,I recognize the true appearance of the law gradually.Maybe it's so simple to a student with the major of law.To me,a man who have learned the mechanics for four years and can't understand the concepts of private law and public law clearly,it's really not an easy procedure.

Afer saying goodbye to the fear of sleep,I walk through a pattern of life with the new and fresh days in the future.There are so many beautiful and splendid things in the following ways waiting for my detecting.I will always be ready to try the flavour of a real life steadily and positively,no matter how bitter and hot.I really have to say thanks to my family and friends who give me the huge spports and concerns in the most tough times.

It's just a beginning of the whole story,I anticipate it to be a play not full of tears but laugh and happiness at the end.Through the passed autumn and winter,I harvest the confidence to the future,however,the most important to me,I find the path to the happiness which really should be cherished and grasped.I feel so lucky.

    这个节气意味着昼夜长短的更移，从此白昼的阳光会一点点的把冬夜的寒冷和萧瑟冲刷和吞噬。

    整日蛰伏在温暖的自习教室中的我早已习惯了北京这不温不火的天气，埋首书间，体会学理伦常和人文意蕴，倒也不无惬意。

    披星戴月的疲劳和困倦，浩繁狡诘的理论学说，单调直白的生活内容，公车上匆忙而拥挤的人群，教室里唰唰的翻书声，门上清楚而方便的课程表，树上偶尔飞过的乌鸦，照谰院的菜市场，破烂的地面，凄凉的二校门还有偶尔发生在去食堂路上的交通事故（当然不是我）——这一个个片断构成了我的生活，忙碌、疲惫，但很快乐。

    如果把生活比作一次交易，我不希望用射幸合同完成，未来的不确定牵制着太多大喜大悲的波折。而公平交易的原则就是，你有获得的权利，也有付出的义务，仅此而已。   

   

 

     Once you thought you realized the substance of the whole world,

     actually it's just a commence of the entire truth.

     So,be calm,be modest,and be patient.

     The giant and significant prospect will expose astonishingly in front of you then.

     曾几何时，天真的以为首都的冬天充满了社会主义的阳光和温暖，终于可以不用再在凛冽了二十三个年头的东北风中亦步亦趋了。可谁知就在我满怀期待的傻乎乎的和四环上朝夕的污浊空气敞怀拥抱的时候，却不幸再次被感冒击中。三教的暖气并不热，以至于我只能靠在窗边的一排位置上来维持能够保证大脑顺利运转的阵阵温度。可总有些许的气势汹汹的女同胞，彪悍的尊容中写满了一身难以抑制的热量与压抑，狂放中积聚了无名的燥热和冲动。每每会将窗户大开特开，然后在徐徐吹进屋中的寒风里自我陶醉，仿佛金刚铁骨般的ROBUST。我有时好奇于此等侠女的身板子如此之强悍，以至不禁小窥一下芳容，果然面如其体格，汗！

     曾几何时，一个堂堂的东北爷们在漫天大雪中仍然可以在球场上挥汗如雨，那般的英姿与雄风可曾随着长城以北的冷空气一同消逝了呢？吾辈已然堕落了啊，唉，是我高估了首都的温度，还是首都清洗掉了一个东北人的风骨呢？

     when you open the newspapers and journal about the business issues, what can attract the attentions of the readers are always the stock market' prosperous information and some striking inner news of the trade of huge amount about the companies of the stock market.Some officers and authors have express the information that the security corporations realize profit for the first time these years several times at the formal occasions.Indeed,what they want to say is just that we can put our money into that market with great confidence.However,is it really so easy a thing like they describe?

     More than once we watch the poor peaple who put all the possessions to companies which they rely on and harvest only the scandals of the superior managers and big shareholders.Sometimes we can just accuse these fellows abusing the authorities which are endued by the investors in the moral field without an matual juridic institutions.

     The law is only one aspect,though the most important in contemporary developed market circomstance.Yet,we should review the source of this condition for  economy.Actually,the frequet exchanges and flourish market are found under the fundament of credence among the competitions.An active and healthy market depend on the participants' pact and recognises of the fair and free environment to invest.The primary principle of the commerce is profit.This is the brace of the credence and foundation of new institutions like stock market.To the point of the corporation and enterpirse,they need not only the to abtain capital but also to attain the profit the respond the investors and the entire communities.This is the old traditon and rule which is constituted in the long time of commercial development.Or we will run away from the regular trace of real prosper farer and farer.

     Ideology is crucial.

     教科书的内容的浩繁和琐碎的重压之下，不免多了些迷茫和无措，本无多余的时间和精力去明理聆听教诲，但繁多的讲座倒是可以在“业余”观瞻一下学人的风采，也是对自己疲惫心绪的一点慰藉吧，未想却也会有些意外的收获。

     讲座对于常规课程来说优势有二，对于热点问题的追踪，对于知识体系的宏观把握。这中间的思想碰撞和教学互动往往就会在不经意间触动某根早已迷失的神经。很久前去明法听杨立新教授的特殊侵权，却对于侵权法的债法性和民事财产法的体系性思考有了重新的定位，至于特殊侵权的种种细节现在在记忆中却已经是支离破碎。这里不得不要说一下王利明的那本侵权法的教材，当年看得几乎是魂飞魄散，几至窒息。其实侵权的内容本不难，难就难在民法通则非要独创的搞出个责任编，凸现侵权责任的地位，把原来好好的债法的体系破坏掉，尤其可笑的是王在书中论述侵权责任性质的时候模棱两可的称其与侵权之债合而为一，责任是债，债是责任，看得当年稚嫩的我匪夷所思，在笔记上翻来覆去的比较违约责任和侵权责任而不可得。王的地位在民法界的地位可谓坚如磐石，但教材的水平却不敢恭维，和梁慧星老师的叙述风格比起来，显得教条和晦涩了些。

     前几天清华把北大的尹田请来讲物权法的国有资产问题。此君果然不同凡响。和台下的崔建远老师完全是两种风格。虽然还没有亲身聆听过崔老师的教诲，但在讲座开始前的几句话却足以勾勒出一个踏实严谨的学者的气质，平静而深邃。早在刚开始读合同法的时候就对其崇拜有如滔滔降水。尹田教授则是势如破竹，狂放不羁，思维和话语的流转就如行云流水，听后感觉畅快淋漓，虽然不是北大的嫡系，但是却表现出了北大的风采。正是其从公私法的角度界分国有资产问题，让我对公与私的问题重新审视。不得不提的是在座听讲的研究生的水平还是很高的，一个估计是学法理的家伙一下子就从权利与权力的角度拆解了当天的题目，让我心里思忖了好久而不可得的谜团顿时清晰了起来。

     刑法的犯罪构成的问题还是要费些脑细胞的。所以一听说北大的陈兴良要来开坛设讲，就一心想去取取经。可是坏就坏在当天的题目上“宽严相济的刑事政策”，什么东西和政策沾上点边就变的走样了。加上陈老师的表述风格完全和尹田成平角对立。毫无激情，感觉就象在喝白开水。在他引述党内大元的讲话的时候我的心里防线彻底崩溃，苍黄逃出了费了好大劲才挤进去的模拟法庭。据说后来提问时候的气氛还不错，刑法嘛，无非就是关于什么死刑废除啦、死刑复核权上收啦之类非学术力量所能解决的问题，当然大家的愤青情绪会高涨些。

     清华果然是清华，品牌号召力无人能敌，今天一个国际什么什么会，明天一个国际什么什么论坛，走马灯似的应接不暇。吾等小辈只得捧书一隅，常年浸淫，待来日有幸处身其中，方得自如施展与挥洒。安心看书是正道啊！

 

     Compared with the warm air of inner space in Harbin,I was crowded of infinite cold feelings in this late fall.As a man resided in North of this country since was born for more than twenty years,though,what I could observe was always the white world and people dressing thick clothes in the strong cold wind in winter,I was offended by the long and tough autumn of Beijing without heat offer in the room until now.Admire and miss the dear buddies in the warm rooms of HIT now.

     There seems no connection between the summer and winter in Harbin in my memory.Everything altered just in a week and then I could arrange my lazy body in the comfortble inner circumstance enjoying the leisure time.Now I realize actully that that kind of  life is really gone with the wind from me.

     Perhaps lost of the long autumn is a fault of the full seasons,just like the life is composed of sorrow and happiness.Hope the cold weather could cease in time not to freeze the unique energe in my mind for the brief to strive.

     昨日在六教的走廊里穿行，忽然听到身后传来了一个声音“Freedom!”不觉回头glimpse一下，原来是走在我身后的一个大哥的一声慨叹。才想起原来是自己的上衣背后的装帧（FREEDOM）或许勾起了这位仁兄的某种慨叹和情绪吧。不知是身上的这个单词过于醒目还是本身的意思过于敏感，很多次都会有旁人讶异地在口中念出。吾本非愤青，又没有什么更高地思想追求，不过这个身上本为饰物的词语却仍能勾起记忆中的些许涟漪。

     或许最生动也是最感人的场面就是梅尔.吉普森在《勇敢的心》的结尾的那句荡气回肠的呐喊了，观者无不为之动容。也使这个勇士的血淋淋的英勇形象深入人心。这种壮志未酬的悲怆会在亿万人的心中引起强烈的共鸣和震动。因此，看过这部电影后，一句“Freedom！”被赋予了更多的悲情和感怀。

     而流传最广的关于“自由”的表述还是那首脍炙人口的诗“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，二者皆可抛。”诗人的思绪纵然是悲天悯人抑或自我惆怅的释放，但这诗的象征意义却是一百个人眼中有一百个莎士比亚，或是抛洒热血的赞颂，或是离情别爱的安抚，其中有高调的宣讲，也有颓废的虚无。自由的意义担负了繁重的思想寄托和自我宣泄。

     在耳边回响的最多的便是BEYOND《海阔天空》中的那句“仍然自由自我，永远高唱我歌。”BEYOND的歌声影响了一代人，在触及灵魂深处的撕吼和振放的声音中体验世事的无奈和成长中蜕变的痛楚。没有颓废的放纵，更多的是对自我内心的一种盘问和敲打，对落寞和失意的一种励志和启发。它代表了一种不屈不挠及特立独行的精神。

     从价值的角度来谈自由，我们可以追溯到宪法中公民的基本权利，亦即“自由权”，诸多范畴如财产自由，人格自由等宽泛的命题。借用刚刚留意的一个概念，这些都是“行而上”的，无始无终、无影无踪，切忌宏大叙事，还是多关注些现实的命题吧。

     说了那么多“自由”，其于己又有多大的意义呢，人生在世，何所追求，唯欣然于己之所好，从容于安身立命之所限，足矣！此乃自由！

     王泽鉴老师的天龙八部早已是享誉江湖，声明远播。各大门派创立之初皆以之为镇教之宝勤加修习，现今各家算是略有小成。政法出版社再版本此书，装帧精美，置于书店显要位置，青绿色的书皮整齐的一大列排开去，果然不仅是勾引啊。心里痒痒的，不知所措地流连其间，目光触及所在，顶礼膜拜之意油然而生。终于按纳不住长久以来的好奇和景仰，购置一册，有幸一窥这部具有传奇色彩的丛书的芳容。

     此书果然是功力非凡，刚阅读了一篇就“中毒”不浅，自己的成文风格开始靠向古体，这就是阅读台湾著作的特点，半文半白，承袭了新文化运动以来的文化风格，诚然也给明确和通顺的理解其表述带来了一定的障碍。《民法学说与判例研究》，这才是这部著作的大名，圈内人士多以天龙八部代替是由于王老先生写了共八卷，当开始要写第九卷的时候，他恰好当了台最高法院大法官，所以就没有精力继续下去，从而使大家送上了“天龙八部”的雅号。从方法论意义角度讲，王泽鉴先生为大陆的民法学术界树立了一面旗帜。比较法和解释学这两柄厉器在判例中纵横阖闾，条分缕析，娓娓道来，往往使人茅塞顿开，拍案叫绝。现在大陆的主流民法教材中的一些观点和格局都可以在先生的书中找到些许的影子。或许这就叫做知识和学术的承袭吧。

     从这本书的内容也可以看出作者的思路的开阔与灵活，王老先生已年逾古稀，在上次作报告的时候依然是神情矍铄，思路暴走，让听众大感接受的压力。先生说自己的生活习惯是早上四点半就起床看书和写作了，因为是听说史尚宽先生在世的时候是五点的时候就起床了。而且告诫台下听讲的年轻人都要早点起床，严格操练自己。这些带点自我调侃意味的话语和对年轻人的谆谆教诲反射出了一代学人的伟岸的风骨。铭记在心，谨为标榜。

   Afer a complete scan of the main department laws,I proscure a fresh and amazing understand of the institution of law system which is operated toughly and slowly in today'China.Read the Jurisprudence again under the basic of material law principles and rules,I got a feeling just like in the luxirous dinner where you can not only smell the delicious food but also try them yourself.Theories are always empty without the true and substantial confirming.The distinct histories and backgrounds which consist of the virtual purpose and spirit of the legislators display various dramatic and gigantic political issues stand for the people' demand of right.Civil law roots from the distant old Roman Law and received the numerous admirations from the civil community since the formal construction of Germany Civil Law.The Economic Law born from the detriment of the disadvantage of market's natural charactoristic since the beginning time of the 20th century.The Constitution and Criminal Law are both used to fight against the  cruel dominance of privilige especially the Constitution becomes the symbol contribution to modern political institutions popular in this world from the natural Law.

   Nearly all of the modern nations need a  well-rounded law system to drive the huge society.The legislators and law scholars learn and use the existing content of the law both from Germany and British law for reference .This is a convenient route just like we copy the technology of IT from the develped country,the legislators are play a part ofsurgery to cut and compose the body of our own law.This make me to remenber the way of reform to the hospital system.

   Just hope a successful and acceptable operation.

     中秋节是传统节日里面比较重要的一个，象端午的粽子和除夕的饺子一样，我们在此时迎来了中秋的月饼，寓意其中，亲朋相聚，团团圆圆。在儿时的记忆中对于传统节日都是以食物来区分的，每当看到商铺中到处摆满了各色的月饼，就会意识到，中秋要来啦。从前整天生活在父母的身边，不会感觉到天涯共此时的思念。长大离家以后，才真切的体会到中秋月圆的那份牵挂。

     天公不作美，从早上开始，北京就笼罩在云雾之中。在六教蛰伏了一天，自己的头脑在历史和现实的条律中奔走辗转。待夜色笼罩，整个楼层静谧不已，但清华的大哥大姐们却都抱着把板凳坐穿的信念依旧投入的伏案清修，令我佩服不已，学在清华，果然不假。待我准备离身返航时，一个mm突然兴致盎然的拿起粉笔在黑板上写道“祝大家中秋快乐”，然后乐巅巅的冲出了教室to celebrate the festival..大家看到后都相视一笑，然后继续埋头苦干。汗 ...

     夜色下的清华园弥漫在静谧和朦胧之中，错落盘亘的林木伴随着若有若无的灯火构成了校园里独特的景致，我骑行在宁静的小路上，感受着露水浸润在脸上的清凉，感受着中秋的别样情怀...

     Every National Day,there are so many people from various places with distinct purposes and feelings to watch the ceremony of raising flag in the Tiananmen Square in the dawn.Nonetheless,what we can read from most of their eyes is not just the pure respect and staunch to this country they belong since their ignorant and cruel action to the little flag hold in their hands.A student took some pictures showing that people left the National Flags on the ground and put their feet on them freely.I feel so sarcastic about the enthusiasm to participate the ceremony and the cold attitude toward the National Flags.That is an acknowledge lose about the political institution and low level of the civilization of the social and country in the mind of most civilians.To the point of the Internaional Law,the National Flag is the symbol of the authority of a independent nation.To the Constitution,the graph of the flag stand for the institution and content of the national political power and foundamental human right.Maybe we can not plant the virtual understand about this concept only from mdia transmission.

    This remind me a memory about one election activity I experienced in the first grade of my college life.That day,my classmates and I were arranged to write the election paper for the congress candidate.We didn't know who were the two men whose names were printed in the papers but were just told to elect the first one and put the paper in the box rapidly and silently.No one told us what we were doing that time and we didn't know what the lucky man who was the pre-nominater would do for us.Until now,I know what we had done realized my plitical right and power the first time, partly though.

    If you observe the social scene carefully and keep your eyes open,you will find so many funny things and people in this so-calld hopeful country.

     在宪法的研习中看到一个内容觉得很有意思，就是宪法惯例。按照学理来分，宪法规范分为明示和默示规范。最有趣的是默示规范也就是宪法惯例和明示规范也就是宪法典具有着同样的法律拘束力。据说这个惯例的渊源出自国家机器的习惯性运作的机制。比如在我国修宪的过程是由中共中央提出草案给人大常委会来审议，以及每年年初的两会的联袂上演，都是“历史的遗留问题”。没有明文的制度和机制来约束和规范，却依然得到了大众的认同，这让我想起了国际法是否为法律的问题。架构在宪法下的法律的可操作性就在于强大的国家强制力的保障，不服就用武力来镇压，再不服，再镇压。而国际法之上没有一个现实的可操作的约束机制，全凭国家的自觉。即使在这个自由自我的地球上可以安于一隅，也会很常规的找来已经被国际社会认同的条条框框来和邻居们串串门。自此，国际法有了所谓的效力，那就是国家意志的契约。

     这种规则的自觉行为，在理论上可以很自然的联想到社会控制渠道的作用方式的不同。与强制的法律相比，植根于人们心中的思想文化和道德价值的观念在大多数情况下会形成一种不自觉的行为习惯。而作为社会的一分子，对自我同属的环境的认同支配着你去遵循一个既定的规则，于是我们自发的趋于主流。这就是思想的力量。

     想一想大规模的社会变迁的开端总是伴随着一种易于认同的思想的传播。比如新文化运动中被信奉的老马和在文艺复兴后冲锋陷阵的老洛和老孟。所以说在宪法的显要位置总是会有一些意识形态的东西作为理论的基础，不管是什么圣父圣子，还是什么民权共产。一个人民权力的旗帜让西方社会稳健地走过了三百多年。不知道三百年后的以人为本会不会真的迎来一个我们自己的和谐社会呢？那就让实践来检验吧。

     执政者一再更迭时代的主旋律，不能说是一件坏事，的确，我们太需要一个能够象暴风骤雨般的17世纪的西方世界里广泛传播的思想那样深入人心的东西了，如果你依然会为在一个物欲横流的狂躁社会中生活感到压抑，那么说明在你疲惫的心里还留有一点空间留给你认为正确并值得尊奉的东西。

    

     对于宪法这样一个结束了昏暗的君主暴政和宗教横行的专权统治的划时代的制度形式，我们似乎难以从缺失了其成长和壮大的时宜和适时的环境中发觉一点原本的面目和功用。全世界几乎任何一个现代国家都会有一部充斥了本民族血泪史的宪法，这是一种制度的借鉴和移植。但可谓桔生淮南则为桔，生于淮北则为栀。没有一个有所针对的恰当的前提，单纯的形式的借鉴缺乏它原本所能体现的效用和威力。从一些地方和国家动荡不安的政局就可以看出，宪政的理念会被很多本土化的东西所规避掉。泰国的军事政变可以一夜之间就废除宪法和宪法法院。这种近乎崩溃式的体制更迭让这个宗教国度里的宪政显得那么脆弱和不堪一击。老美倾其心血打造的民主式的中东每天在鲜血中艰难的喘息。

     缺乏了一个深入人心的民主诉求和宪政理念的地域是无法形成一个宪法统摄一切的局面的。从这一点出发，苏力从法社会学的角度对宪法学者的学术批评还是很有道理的。社会道德的力量是制度无法阻拦的，只能妥协。国家的文化和传统各不相同，寻求从本民族的特点出发来形成一种合理和稳定的体制形式是非常艰难的。这是一个不断的酝酿和挣扎的过程。三博士上书颠覆的不仅是一个现在看起来虽然千疮百孔但却是稳步前行的一个在特殊时期特殊环境中造就的奇特的政治制度，而且是把自己的学术理想附加在一场空前危险的现实的社会试验上。改变永远是需要付出代价的，我们不知道前进的代价有多大。但是在这个过程中，至少于其起源，英国用了50年。

  

   I have to acknowledge that there is not an clear and definite route in my mind encountering the ugly and indefferent content of the Ecnomic Law.I have been told at least two times from some proficients of law that this area is very easy.No understanding ,just remenbering.No need to comprehend,exactly.Noentheless,I am  so lazy a man that don't wanna anything not acheived hide in my mind.Therefore,I have to confront the tough perceiving.
   Once I hundled the Administrative Law to Economic Law as the steady and enforced rules related to the government with the absolute authority to the common residents.Hence,something full of stuff running around my mind under the pattern of private law.However,the Econoic Law is a department law owning the trait both private and public law.These principles are aimd at two field in the market trade:one are the subjects of the market such as the consumers ,the manufacturers and the business subjects;the other one are the supervisors behind the activities of the regulations such as the Bureau of Administraiong for the Industry and Trade.The economic Law gives both of the guys taking part in the complicated markets a regulations for their own liabilities,authorities and profits.It confined the authority of the government to interfere the feasible action of corporations and individuals and restrict the abuse of the monopoly power of the giant enterprises.On the other hand,the Administrative Law just rules the relationships between the superiors and the juniors.It only projects the inner issues of the government system.
   Not only the Economic Law,but also the Administrative Law refer to the balance of the ones under and holding  the authorities.Enduring this span of  tough and hopeful times,we are so eager to find some dependences for our poor "market economy".
   Striking against the authority,no stoping.